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Numeracy - Games

Math games, when integrated intentionally, are powerful pedagogical tools that move students from rote memorization to deep conceptual understanding.

 Note: Blue headings are links

For the Student: Familiarity Leads to Mastery

  • Lowers the Stakes: A wrong move in a game is a temporary setback, not a permanent red mark. This psychological safety encourages students to take risks and to keep trying.
  • Builds Fluency Without Boredom: Games disguise the repetition needed for computational fluency. A card game is more actively engaging than a traditional worksheet.
  • Develops Strategic Thinking: Games shift the cognitive demand from “What is the answer?” to “What is the best move?”. Students analyze probability and predict outcomes. 

For the Teacher: The Stealth Assessment Tool

  • Authentic Formative Assessment: Games let teachers observe student thinking in real time and intervene as needed.
  • Natural Differentiation: Many games are adaptable, ie. “low threshold, high ceiling”. The basic structure can be easily modified for different ability levels without singling students out.
  • Builds Collaboration and communication skills: Games require students to articulate their reasoning and negotiate rules, building a collaborative mathematical community.
  • Proficiency is made visible. During gameplay, teachers can assess student understanding and readiness for new challenges.

Games for Numeracy Skill Building (All Ages): This one-page document includes a list of commonly used games that teachers in SD72 use to support numeracy development in their classes. The checklist also shows which skills are being developed or reinforced when students play that game.

Math Logic Games and Puzzles from Around the World GeoTemplet Shapes Puzzle created by Gianni Sarconne
Numeracy Games Collection (pdf) created by Nat Banting"MathisFun" Games - Puzzles, Number, Strategy, Logic and Multiplayer
Tiny Polka Dot Game Ideas (Guide for use with Tiny Polka Dot card game)APLC Favourite Math Games for K-12 (PDF with links)
How to Ken-Ken (Operational Fluency Puzzle)Hashi Logic Puzzles (Online)
Card Games for Building Fluency

Selected Curricular Numeracy Games & Activities 

Game/Puzzle 

Suggested Grade Levels 

Concept/Skill



Counting / Subitizing / Sequencing

Addition / Subtraction

Multiplication / Division

Visualizing, Area Models, Arrays

Penguin Subitizing Addition Game

K,1,2

✓

✓

 

✓

Penguins Operations Game2,3,4
✓✓

Winter 10-frame Game

K,1,2

✓

✓

 

✓

1 More or Less Spots

K,1,2

✓

✓ + or - 1

 

 

Flowers Game (Fullerton)

K,1,2

✓

✓ Add to 12

 

 

Toy Store Money Sense

K,1,2

✓

✓ Add to 10, 20

 

 

Nest Eggs Equal Groups Game

1,2

✓

✓

✓

✓

Zookeeper Game

K,1,2

✓

✓Add to 12

 

 

Doubles Game

2,3,4

✓

 

✓

 

Race to 110 (Pacific Northwest)

2,3,4

✓

✓

 

 

Ascenders Dice Game

3,4,5

✓

✓

✓

 

Pickle (Compare 2, 3, 4-digit Whole Numbers)2,3,4✓
✓ (Base 10)


Decimal Pickle 
5,6,7✓
✓


 Fact Wars (with cards or dominoes)

2,3,4

 

✓

✓

 

Mandala Multiplication

4,5

 

 

✓

✓Visual Model for fact families

Multiplication Wheel

4,5,6

 

 

✓

✓Circular Model

Modular Multiplication (Multiples of 2)

4 to 7

 

 

✓

✓ (Makes a Heart)

Ken Ken Puzzles4 to 7
✓✓

Shikaku Puzzles

4 to 9

 

 

✓

✓

Yohaku Puzzles

5 to 9

 

✓

✓

 

Kakooma Puzzles by Greg Tang

4,5,6

 

✓

✓

 

Array Capture Game

4,5,6

 

 

✓

✓

Tarsia Puzzles

4 to 12 (various puzzles available)

 

✓

✓

 

Inky Operations Puzzles5 to 8
✓✓
Pythagorean Tables (Multiplication Practice)4 to 8

✓


Social Games to Build Numeracy Skills 

 

Subitizing

Number Recognition

Addition, Multiplication & place value ($)

Strategic Thinking, Computational Thinking

Grouping, Patterns and Sequencing

Geometry, Shape & Space, Transformations

Mancala

✓

 

 

✓

 

 

Cribbage

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

UNO

 

✓

 

✓

✓

 

Tenzi

✓

 

 

 

 

 

Dominoes

✓

 

 

✓

✓

 

Yam Slam

 

✓

 

 

 

 

Yahtzee

✓

 

✓

 

 

 

Trouble

✓

 

 

✓

 

 

Snakes & Ladders

✓

✓

✓

 

 

 

Monopoly

✓

 

✓

✓

 

 

Chess

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

Checkers

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

Backgammon

✓

 

✓

✓

 

 

Swish

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

Set

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

The Uzzle

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

Sushi Go!

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Skip Bo

 

✓

 

 

✓

 

Connect 4

 

 

 

✓

 

✓

Battleship

 

 

 

✓

 

✓

Azul

 

 

 

 

 

✓

Blokus

 

 

 

✓

 

✓

The Uzzle

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

Q-Bitz

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

Tic-tac-toe

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

Otrio

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

Prime Climb

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Rush Hour

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

Catan

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

 

Puzzles & Classic Card Games for Building Fluency in Numeracy

 

Subitizing

Number Recognition, Mental Math

Addition, Multiplication & place value ($)

Strategic Thinking

Grouping, Patterns and Sequencing

Geometry, Shape & Space

Go Fish

✓

✓

 

 

 

 

Tiny Polka Dot

✓

✓

✓

 

 

 

21

✓

✓

✓

 

 

 

31

✓

✓

✓

 

 

 

Cribbage

✓

✓

✓

 

✓

 

UNO

 

✓

 

✓

✓

 

War

 

✓

✓

 

✓

 

Crazy Eights

 

✓

 

 

✓

 

Trash or Treasure

 

✓

 

 

✓

 

Rummy

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Golf

 

✓

✓

✓

 

 

Dutch Blitz

 

✓

 

 

✓

 

Shut the Box

✓

✓

✓

 

 

 

For Sale

 

✓

✓

✓

 

 

Triominoes or Tri-puzzles

✓

✓

 

 

 

✓

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